diff --git a/app/Console/Commands/NetgesconNodeRefreshCommand.php b/app/Console/Commands/NetgesconNodeRefreshCommand.php
index 0acc5b1..e0827d5 100644
--- a/app/Console/Commands/NetgesconNodeRefreshCommand.php
+++ b/app/Console/Commands/NetgesconNodeRefreshCommand.php
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ class NetgesconNodeRefreshCommand extends Command
         {--force : Continua anche con working tree sporco lato sync}
         {--require-drive : Fallisce se il backup Drive non viene completato}
         {--skip-backup : Salta backup pre-update (solo test/debug)}
+        {--skip-composer : Salta composer install/autoload (solo recovery su nodi con vendor non scrivibile)}
         {--skip-migrate : Salta php artisan migrate --force}
         {--skip-maintenance : Salta php artisan down/up (solo test/debug)}
         {--skip-view-cache : Salta rebuild view cache}
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ public function handle(): int
         $driveBackup      = (bool) $this->option('drive');
         $requireDrive     = (bool) $this->option('require-drive');
         $skipBackup       = (bool) $this->option('skip-backup');
+        $skipComposer     = (bool) $this->option('skip-composer');
         $skipMigrate      = (bool) $this->option('skip-migrate');
         $skipMaintenance  = (bool) $this->option('skip-maintenance');
         $skipViewCache    = (bool) $this->option('skip-view-cache');
@@ -118,24 +120,29 @@ public function handle(): int
             $fullOutput[] = 'NODE REFRESH: netgescon:git-sync';
             $fullOutput[] = $gitOutput;
 
-            $this->writeProgress(46, 'Composer install e autoload', 'running');
-            $composerResult = $this->runShellStep([
-                'composer',
-                'install',
-                '--no-interaction',
-                '--prefer-dist',
-                '--optimize-autoloader',
-                '--no-progress',
-            ]);
-            $fullOutput[] = 'NODE REFRESH: composer install --no-interaction --prefer-dist --optimize-autoloader --no-progress';
-            $fullOutput[] = $composerResult['output'];
+            if (! $skipComposer) {
+                $this->writeProgress(46, 'Composer install e autoload', 'running');
+                $composerResult = $this->runShellStep([
+                    'composer',
+                    'install',
+                    '--no-interaction',
+                    '--prefer-dist',
+                    '--optimize-autoloader',
+                    '--no-progress',
+                ]);
+                $fullOutput[] = 'NODE REFRESH: composer install --no-interaction --prefer-dist --optimize-autoloader --no-progress';
+                $fullOutput[] = $composerResult['output'];
 
-            if (! $composerResult['success']) {
-                $this->error('Composer install fallito.');
-                $this->line($composerResult['output']);
-                $this->writeProgress(100, 'Composer install fallito', 'failed', $composerResult['exit_code']);
+                if (! $composerResult['success']) {
+                    $this->error('Composer install fallito.');
+                    $this->line($composerResult['output']);
+                    $this->writeProgress(100, 'Composer install fallito', 'failed', $composerResult['exit_code']);
 
-                return self::FAILURE;
+                    return self::FAILURE;
+                }
+            } else {
+                $this->writeProgress(46, 'Composer install saltato (recovery)', 'running');
+                $fullOutput[] = 'NODE REFRESH: composer install saltato via --skip-composer';
             }
 
             $this->writeProgress(58, 'Build frontend se disponibile', 'running');
diff --git a/app/Filament/Pages/Supporto/Modifiche.php b/app/Filament/Pages/Supporto/Modifiche.php
index e3895cd..bbceec9 100644
--- a/app/Filament/Pages/Supporto/Modifiche.php
+++ b/app/Filament/Pages/Supporto/Modifiche.php
@@ -358,6 +358,21 @@ public function runNodeRefreshFallback(): void
         $this->startNodeRefreshJob(true);
     }
 
+    public function runNodeRefreshSkipComposer(): void
+    {
+        if (! $this->canRunUpdate()) {
+            Notification::make()
+                ->title('Permessi insufficienti')
+                ->body('Solo super-admin/admin/amministratore possono lanciare il refresh completo del nodo.')
+                ->danger()
+                ->send();
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->startNodeRefreshJob(true, true);
+    }
+
     public function generateDevelopmentSnapshot(): void
     {
         if (! $this->canRunUpdate()) {
@@ -1764,7 +1779,7 @@ private function startGitSyncJob(): void
             ->send();
     }
 
-    private function startNodeRefreshJob(bool $skipMaintenance = false): void
+    private function startNodeRefreshJob(bool $skipMaintenance = false, bool $skipComposer = false): void
     {
         $jobId   = now()->format('YmdHis') . '-' . Str::lower(Str::random(6));
         $jobsDir = storage_path('app/support/update-jobs');
@@ -1778,17 +1793,21 @@ private function startNodeRefreshJob(bool $skipMaintenance = false): void
         $this->updateJobId           = $jobId;
         $this->updateInProgress      = true;
         $this->updateProgressPercent = 1;
-        $this->updateProgressMessage = $skipMaintenance
-            ? 'Preparazione refresh nodo da Gitea senza maintenance mode...'
-            : 'Preparazione refresh nodo da Gitea...';
+        $this->updateProgressMessage = $skipComposer
+            ? 'Preparazione refresh nodo da Gitea senza maintenance e senza composer...'
+            : ($skipMaintenance
+                ? 'Preparazione refresh nodo da Gitea senza maintenance mode...'
+                : 'Preparazione refresh nodo da Gitea...');
         $this->updateProgressStatus  = 'running';
 
         @file_put_contents($progressPath, json_encode([
             'timestamp' => now()->toIso8601String(),
             'percent'   => 1,
-            'message'   => $skipMaintenance
-                ? 'Preparazione refresh nodo da Gitea senza maintenance mode...'
-                : 'Preparazione refresh nodo da Gitea...',
+            'message'   => $skipComposer
+                ? 'Preparazione refresh nodo da Gitea senza maintenance e senza composer...'
+                : ($skipMaintenance
+                    ? 'Preparazione refresh nodo da Gitea senza maintenance mode...'
+                    : 'Preparazione refresh nodo da Gitea...'),
             'status'    => 'running',
             'exit_code' => null,
         ], JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES));
@@ -1818,6 +1837,10 @@ private function startNodeRefreshJob(bool $skipMaintenance = false): void
             $args[] = '--skip-maintenance';
         }
 
+        if ($skipComposer) {
+            $args[] = '--skip-composer';
+        }
+
         if ($driveEnabled && $adminId > 0) {
             $args[] = '--drive';
             $args[] = '--admin-id=' . $adminId;
@@ -1849,9 +1872,11 @@ private function startNodeRefreshJob(bool $skipMaintenance = false): void
 
         Notification::make()
             ->title('Refresh nodo avviato')
-            ->body($skipMaintenance
-                ? 'Refresh nodo avviato senza maintenance mode. Usalo solo come percorso di riserva su macchine dove il blocco accessi non si attiva.'
-                : 'Sync da Gitea, migrate e rebuild cache verranno eseguiti direttamente sul nodo da browser.')
+            ->body($skipComposer
+                ? 'Refresh nodo avviato senza maintenance e senza composer. Usalo solo come recovery su macchine dove vendor non e scrivibile dal processo web.'
+                : ($skipMaintenance
+                    ? 'Refresh nodo avviato senza maintenance mode. Usalo solo come percorso di riserva su macchine dove il blocco accessi non si attiva.'
+                    : 'Sync da Gitea, migrate e rebuild cache verranno eseguiti direttamente sul nodo da browser.'))
             ->success()
             ->send();
     }
diff --git a/resources/views/filament/pages/supporto/aggiornamento-launcher.blade.php b/resources/views/filament/pages/supporto/aggiornamento-launcher.blade.php
index bd344fa..7831d66 100644
--- a/resources/views/filament/pages/supporto/aggiornamento-launcher.blade.php
+++ b/resources/views/filament/pages/supporto/aggiornamento-launcher.blade.php
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@
                     <x-filament::button size="sm" color="gray" wire:click="runNodeRefreshFallback" :disabled="!$supportCanRunUpdate">
                         Refresh di riserva senza maintenance
                     </x-filament::button>
+                    <x-filament::button size="sm" color="danger" wire:click="runNodeRefreshSkipComposer" :disabled="!$supportCanRunUpdate">
+                        Recovery senza composer
+                    </x-filament::button>
                     <x-filament::button size="sm" wire:click="runGitSync" :disabled="!$supportCanRunUpdate">
                         Solo sync Git avanzata
                     </x-filament::button>
@@ -81,6 +84,10 @@
                     Se la macchina remota fallisce su <span class="font-mono">Maintenance mode non attivata</span>, prima allinea il nodo con <span class="font-semibold">Solo sync Git avanzata</span> e poi usa <span class="font-semibold">Refresh di riserva senza maintenance</span>. E un percorso di recupero per nodi dove il blocco accessi Laravel non parte correttamente.
                 </div>
 
+                <div class="mt-3 rounded-lg border border-rose-200 bg-rose-50 p-3 text-[11px] text-rose-900">
+                    Se il nodo e gia allineato ma il refresh fallisce su <span class="font-mono">vendor/composer/autoload_classmap.php: Permission denied</span>, usa <span class="font-semibold">Recovery senza composer</span>. Serve solo per chiudere migrate e cache rebuild quando non stai installando nuove dipendenze PHP.
+                </div>
+
                 @if($this->updateInProgress)
                     <div class="mt-3 rounded-lg border bg-slate-50 p-3" wire:poll.2s="refreshUpdateProgress">
                 @else